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Mortgage Prepayment Calculator Canada

Compare a fixed-rate mortgage plan with an immediate lump-sum prepayment, a higher regular payment, or both. Estimate interest saved and how much sooner the mortgage could be paid off.

This is a generic impact estimate, not a mortgage prepayment penalty calculator or lender quote. Check your contract before changing a payment.

Canadian financial planning workspace used to compare mortgage payment scenarios.

Assumptions used in this estimate

  • CAD principal-and-interest estimate
  • Fixed rate for the full modeled amortization
  • Semi-annual compounding, not in advance
  • Regular payment frequencies only
  • Lump sum applied immediately
  • No lender penalty or privilege calculation
  • No taxes or insurance included
  • Estimated payoff month, not a due date

Mortgage details

Enter a fixed-rate mortgage scenario. The regular payment is estimated from the balance, rate, amortization, and frequency.

CAD $
%

Enter a whole number from 0 to 11.

These are regular frequencies, not lender-specific accelerated payment options.

CAD $

Optional. Applied immediately before the first modeled payment.

CAD $

Optional. Added to every payment at the selected frequency.

Calculation methodology

How this Canadian fixed-rate estimate works

  1. 1. Rate conversion: the entered nominal annual fixed rate is converted from semi-annual compounding to an effective rate for the selected number of payments per year. If the nominal annual rate is j and there are m payments per year, the periodic rate is (1 + j / 2)^(2 / m) - 1.
  2. 2. Regular payment: the calculator derives a level principal-and-interest payment from the current balance, rate, remaining amortization, and regular payment frequency.
  3. 3. Two simulations: the baseline uses that derived payment. The prepayment scenario first reduces principal by the lump sum, then adds the entered increase to every later regular payment.
  4. 4. Each payment period: interest is calculated on the opening balance, then the payment covers interest and reduces principal. The final payment is capped at the amount needed to bring the balance to zero.
  5. 5. Display and timing: the model keeps full numeric precision and rounds CAD values only for display. Payoff timing converts payment periods to approximate calendar months, so it is not an exact lender due date.

Why your lender's result may differ

This estimate holds one fixed interest rate through the entire remaining amortization. A real Canadian mortgage usually has a shorter term and may renew at a different rate. Contract-specific rounding, payment dates, daily interest, fees, taxes, insurance, and processing can also change a lender's schedule.

Scotiabank's current calculator likewise discloses a semi-annually compounded, not-in-advance assumption and a constant rate for its illustration. The federal Interest Act requires certain blended-payment mortgage contracts to state the interest rate calculated yearly or half-yearly, not in advance. Your own contract remains the source of truth. See the Scotiabank calculator assumptions and Interest Act section 6.

Contract rules

Prepayment privileges are lender-specific

The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada explains that a mortgage contract may let you increase regular payments or make lump-sum payments. The permitted amount, timing, minimums, carry-forward treatment, and charges vary. An open mortgage can generally be prepaid without a penalty; a closed mortgage usually has limited penalty-free privileges.

Current public bank examples differ materially: RBC describes principal-payment and Double-Up options; TD describes a 15% original-principal privilege and larger regular payments for cited products; BMO describes product-specific 10% and 20% options; and Scotiabank describes 10%, 15%, or 20% options depending on the mortgage. Those are examples, not universal Canadian rules.

Before acting, review the terms shown in your mortgage agreement or ask your lender. The federal guidance is available from FCAC's paying-off-faster guide and its prepayment-penalty guide.

Tested examples

Reproducible mortgage calculation checks

These examples are generated by the same calculation function as the live tool and asserted in automated regression tests. CAD values are rounded to the nearest cent for display.

Monthly mortgage with a lump sum and higher regular payment

Inputs

Balance
$350,000.00
Annual rate
4.75%
Amortization
20 years
Frequency
monthly
Lump sum
$10,000.00
Increase per payment
$200.00

Verified outputs

Estimated payment
$2,252.94
Current plan
20 years, $190,704.52 interest
With prepayments
16 years, 9 months, $151,428.01 interest
Difference
3 years, 3 months and $39,276.51 interest saved

Biweekly mortgage with both prepayment strategies

Inputs

Balance
$480,000.00
Annual rate
5.25%
Amortization
25 years
Frequency
biweekly
Lump sum
$20,000.00
Increase per payment
$75.00

Verified outputs

Estimated payment
$1,318.65
Current plan
25 years, $377,124.27 interest
With prepayments
20 years, 10 months, $291,321.84 interest
Difference
4 years, 2 months and $85,802.43 interest saved

Questions about mortgage prepayments

Mortgage prepayment FAQ

What is a mortgage prepayment?

It is money paid toward mortgage principal in addition to the scheduled principal-and-interest payment. It may be a lump sum or an increase to regular payments, subject to the contract.

Will a lump sum lower my payment or shorten my amortization?

This calculator assumes the regular payment stays unchanged, so the lump sum shortens the modeled payoff time. A lender may instead recalculate a payment in some circumstances; confirm how your lender applies it.

Is a lump sum better than increasing every payment?

Money applied earlier generally reduces principal sooner, but the better practical choice depends on cash flow, timing, and contract privileges. Use both fields to compare the mathematical scenarios, then check the agreement.

What is a prepayment privilege?

It is the amount and type of additional payment a contract permits without a prepayment charge. The percentage, base amount, allowed dates, and carry-forward rules vary by lender and product.

What is the difference between open and closed?

Open mortgages generally allow partial or full prepayment without a penalty. Closed mortgages usually limit penalty-free prepayments and may charge when the contract limit is exceeded or the mortgage is broken.

Does this calculate my lender's penalty?

No. It does not calculate three months' interest, an interest-rate differential, a discharge fee, cash-back recovery, or any lender-specific charge. Use a lender quote or its official charge calculator for that purpose.

How is a Canadian fixed mortgage rate converted here?

The nominal annual rate is converted from semi-annual compounding, not in advance, to an effective rate for the selected regular payment frequency. The model does not apply this fixed-rate convention to variable products.

Are biweekly and accelerated biweekly the same?

No. This calculator's biweekly option derives 26 equal payments from the entered amortization. An accelerated biweekly plan is often based on half a monthly payment every two weeks, but exact lender rules can differ.

Mortgage-specific or general loan estimate?

Use this mortgage calculator for the Canadian fixed-rate semi-annual compounding model. For a non-mortgage fixed-rate installment loan with a known monthly payment, use the Loan Early Payoff Calculator Canada.

Methodology reviewed: August 19, 2026. The calculation logic is regression-tested. Published examples use the same function as the live tool, and changes are checked against semi-annual rate conversion, multiple payment frequencies, 0% interest, immediate payoff, and validation cases.

Found a possible issue? Send a correction request. Reports are reviewed against the implementation and test cases before the calculation or explanation is changed.