The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada explains that a mortgage contract may let you increase regular payments or make lump-sum payments. The permitted amount, timing, minimums, carry-forward treatment, and charges vary. An open mortgage can generally be prepaid without a penalty; a closed mortgage usually has limited penalty-free privileges.
Current public bank examples differ materially: RBC describes principal-payment and Double-Up options; TD describes a 15% original-principal privilege and larger regular payments for cited products; BMO describes product-specific 10% and 20% options; and Scotiabank describes 10%, 15%, or 20% options depending on the mortgage. Those are examples, not universal Canadian rules.
Before acting, review the terms shown in your mortgage agreement or ask your lender. The federal guidance is available from FCAC's paying-off-faster guide and its prepayment-penalty guide.